What Are Open Clippers?
Open clippers are used when the lever is fully extended, allowing for a longer hair cut. This setting typically leaves hair at around 1/8 inch or longer, depending on the clipper model. Open clippers are ideal for blending and fading, especially in the initial stages of a fade where more length is required. They are also great for cutting longer layers and giving haircuts a more natural finish. Many barbers start with open clippers and gradually close the lever for more precise detailing.
What Are Closed Clippers?
Closed clippers are set by moving the lever inward, resulting in a much closer cut. This setting cuts hair shorter, typically around 1/16 inch, making it ideal for tight fades, sharp outlines, and cleaning up edges. Closed clippers are commonly used around the hairline, neckline, and ears to give a neat, polished look. This setting is also preferred for removing bulk and getting close to the skin, making it useful for creating sharp taper fades and blending into shorter guard lengths.
Why Open Clippers Are Essential for Blending
Barbers rely on open clippers for seamless blending between different hair lengths. When creating a fade, open clippers provide the ability to gradually transition from longer hair to shorter lengths without harsh lines. This makes the haircut look smooth and professionally done. The open setting is especially helpful when working without guards, allowing the stylist to carefully control how much hair is removed in each pass.
Closed Clippers for Precision and Detailing
Closed clippers offer precise control for creating sharp lines and close cuts. This setting is essential when fine-tuning haircuts, particularly around the ears and neckline. Closed clippers can act almost like trimmers in tight spots, allowing barbers to add finishing touches. The shorter cutting length they provide ensures a cleaner look, which is crucial for styles that demand high detail such as skin fades or bald fades.
Benefits of Using Open Clippers
Open clippers allow for more flexibility and control during the initial stages of a haircut. They are useful for tapering, reducing harsh lines, and gradually blending layers. The open lever also reduces the risk of cutting too much hair, making it safer for beginners. For clients with sensitive scalps, open clippers offer a gentler touch, making the haircutting process more comfortable.
Advantages of Closed Clippers in Hair Grooming
Closed clippers are perfect for achieving a close, neat finish and defining edges. They’re ideal for buzz cuts, skin fades, and trimming short stubble. Closed clippers also work well in hard-to-reach areas where precision is critical. Many barbers close the lever at the end of the haircut to clean up the entire style and ensure the haircut looks sharp from all angles.
Using Open and Closed Clippers Together
Combining both open and closed clipper settings gives you full control over haircut length and blend. Barbers often switch between the two while fading to achieve a clean gradient effect. Starting with open clippers to remove bulk and outline the fade, then closing the lever to blend lines and finish the edges, is a common technique. This dual use is key to creating modern hairstyles like mid fades, taper fades, and drop fades.
| Feature | Open Clippers | Closed Clippers |
|---|---|---|
| Blade Position | Lever is fully extended | Lever is fully closed |
| Cutting Length | Cuts hair longer (about 1/8 inch or more) | Cuts hair shorter (about 1/16 inch or less) |
| Ideal For | Blending, fading, tapering | Outlining, precision detailing, sharp edges |
| Hair Removal | Removes less hair per pass | Removes more hair per pass |
| Fade Work | Used at the beginning of a fade | Used to refine and clean up fades |
| Comfort Level | Gentler on the scalp | Closer to the scalp, may feel sharper |
| Common Uses | Soft blending, layer transitions | Lineups, tight fades, close cuts |
| Skill Level | Easier for beginners to control | Requires more precision |
| Skin Contact | Less direct contact with skin | Very close to the skin |
| Hair Length Control | Offers more control for longer cuts | Offers tight control for detailed work |
Final Thoughts:
Both open and closed clippers serve essential roles and are not meant to be used independently. The real advantage comes from knowing when and how to use each setting. Open clippers help with blending and creating softer cuts, while closed clippers offer accuracy and a closer shave. For the best haircut results, barbers and home users should master both settings and understand their unique benefits. This knowledge is key for creating professional-quality hairstyles and maintaining consistent grooming.